Patency of airway clearance can be an acute or chronic issue, with older individuals at higher risk. However, anesthesia, dehydration, and conditions like pneumonia can hinder these mechanisms. The lower bronchioles and alveoli have mechanisms to keep the airway open, such as the mucociliary system and macrophages. Coughing is the body’s primary method of clearing the airway, but it can be challenging for clients with various conditions. Provide education about proper medication administrationīreathing is a natural process, but some individuals struggle to maintain clear airways and healthy lungs.Provide discharge instructions to the client and the family members. Educate about the identification of risk factors and signs and symptoms of potential complications. Preventing the development of respiratory infection or distress. Initiating oxygen therapy and endotracheal intubation.Repositioning to optimize respiratory status.Assess for changes associated with decreased oxygen saturation levels.Provide interventions to manage hypoxemia Clear an upper airway obstruction as indicated.Performing effective coughing exercises.Assessment of respiratory status and airway patency.Gain knowledge on the essential nursing assessment techniques, evidence-based nursing interventions, measurable goals, and appropriate nursing diagnosis to promote patent airways and manage coughing. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients experiencing ineffective airway clearance and cough.
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